21 Mart 2013 Perşembe

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBSYNONYMSENTENCE EXAMPLE
DO AWAY WITH put an end to somethingThey will do away with tax on home heating fuel.
DO IN * murderThe mafia did him in.
DO IN * injureThis hot weather will do us in.
DO IN * cheat or swindleThe car buyer was done in by the fly-by-night salesman.
DO OVER * redo over repeatI had to do my homework over because I had too many mistakes.
DO OVER * redecorateWe did our kitchen over to modernize it.  (also: made over)
DO UP * make fancyShe did up her hair in a pretty bow.
DO UP * finishDo up the work before you leave.
DO WITH benefit fromWe could do with less talk and more action.
DO WITHOUT manage, surviveI could not do without my cell phone.
GET ABOUT move, be activeEven though he's ninety, he gets about pretty well.
GET AT hint, insinuate, implyI don't know what the lawyer was getting at, but I didn't like it.
GET AT discover, findWe wanted to get at the root of the problem.
GET AWAY escape from confinementThe prisoner tried to get away, but the office caught him.
GET AWAY WITH do something without detectionHe tries to get away with cheating, but they keep catching him.
GET BY manage, surviveWe got by even though we didn't have much money.
GET DOWN * depress, discourageThe cold, rainy weather got me down after a couple of months.
GET DOWN enjoy, danceLet's have a little fun and get down tonight!
GET IN arriveWhen does you plane get in?
GET IN enter a private vehicleWe got in the car and sat down.  (get on - public vehicle)
GET OFF exit a public vehicleWe got off the bus at the last stop.
GET OFF * escape from punishmentHe was charged with public indecency, but the lawyer got him off
GET OFF boldness, effronteryWhere do you get off telling me I'm fat.  Look at yourself.
GET ONto work or perform in harmonyThey got on well together.
GET ONto mount, to board (public transportation)He got on his bicycle and rode away. He got on the bus.
GET IT ON * to have a romantic or sexual connection"Let's get it on."  -- Marvin Gaye song
GET ON * to wearHe got on his shoes.  See get passive 
GET OVER   recoverIt took him a week to get over his cold / his divorce.
GET THROUGH to succeed in contactingI had trouble getting through to you because my phone had bad reception.
GET UP wake up and get out of bedWhat time did you get up this morning?
GIVE  AWAY * give as a presentHe was feeling so confident, he gave away all his money.
GIVE AWAY * reveal a secretBe careful not to give secret away.
GIVE IN surrender, acknowledge defeatAt first he said, "no", but then he gave in.
GIVE OF devote or contributeTo give of one's self is the greatest gift.
GIVE OFF to put forth, emitThe light bulb gave off an amazing amount of light.
GIVE OUT * emit, distributeThey gave out fliers in front of the playhouse.
GIVE OUT to become exhausted, used upAfter running four miles, his legs gave out.
GIVE OVER * transfer, release to someone elseHe will give over the ownership of his property to his grandchildren.
GIVE UP   to abandon,She never gave up hope that he would get well.
GIVE UP discontinueHe gave up smoking.
GIVE (IT) UP * applaud; clap  (slang)Let's give it up for Beyonce!
GO ABOUT perform one's dutiesEvery day, he goes about checking our work.
GO AFTER pursueIf you really want it, go after it.
GO AGAINST to conflict withHe never thought his son would go against him.
GO AHEAD proceedGo ahead.  We'll catch up with you later.
GO ALONG agree to followHe went along with his idea even though he wasn't convinced.
GO AROUND accompanyThey always go around with the same people.
GO AROUND be enough for everyoneThey brought enough food to go around.
GO AT   attackThey went at each other viciously.
GO BACK returnHe went back home after work.
GO BACK ON fail to keep toHe went back on his word and started smoking again.
GO BY to be disregarded, not taken advantage ofHe let his best chance go by.
GO DOWN suffer defeatThey went down fighting.
GO DOWN be rememberedThis will go down in history as an unforgettable moment.
GO FOR try hard forGo for the gold!  (Olympian expression)
GO IN WITH joinHe went in with them on an investment scheme.
GO OFF explodeThe gun went off and runners began the race.
GO OFF ringMy phone always goes off when I'm in class.
GO ON continueWhen life is hard, you have to go on.
GO OUT extinguishIf the lights go out, light some candles.
GO OUT WITH accompany or dateAmelia goes out with her friends. She is going out with a new guy.
GO OVER reviewAfter we go over the plans, we can discuss what to do.
GO OVER to meet approvalDid your proposal go over well?
GO THROUGH experienceWe had to go through hard times during the war.
GO THROUGH WITH persevere to the endHe decide to go through the operation to repair his heart.
GO UNDER fail, ruinThe bank went under due to bad business practices.
GO UP be under constructionA new building is going up in place of the old one.
GO UP be consumed by fireThe old building went up in flames.
GO WITH look good or fashionable withHis striped shirt didn't go with his jacket.
HAVE  AT to go at; attackIt's time to have at my homework. 
HAVE ON *   to wearWhat do you have on?
HAVE ON * to host a guest on TVWho does David Letterman have on tonight?
HAVE X OUT settleShe and I had it out last night and came to an agreement.
HAVE OVER * entertainWe'd had our friends over for dinner.
HAVE X TO DO WITH be associated withHis lack of confidence had a lot to do with his not getting the job.
LET DOWN * disappointHe let us down when he didn't do as he said he would.
LET IN * to admitThe door man let us in to the nightclub.
LET IN * share a secretI'll let you in on a little secret.  I won the lottery.
LET OFF * release by explodingThe fireworks let off a whistling sound.
LET OFF * to free from dutyThey let him off jury duty.
LET OFF* excuse with little punishmentThe judge let the youth off with just a warning and a promise.
LET ON revealPlease don't let on that you already know his secret.
LET OUT terminates, release from confinementSchool lets out in June.
LET OUT release from restraintThe dog let out a loud yelp when its owner left.
LET OUT *   enlargeI had to let my pants out after the holiday meals.
LET UP ON ease up ; treat less severelyHis mother let up on him after she realized he was trying his hardest.
LOOK AFTER take care of; fosterThey looked after him when his parents couldn't.
LOOK DOWN ON    regard with scorn or contemptThose people look down on everyone else as being inferior.
LOOK IN ON visit brieflyThe nurse looked in on each patient several times a day.
LOOK INTO investigateThe police are looking into the crime.
LOOK ON to be a spectatorThe fans looked on while their team battled to win.
LOOK OUT to be on guard, to take careLook out or you might get hurt.
LOOK OUT FOR to be concernedWe need to look out for our health.
LOOK OUT ONTO to have a viewOur hotel room looked out onto the town's plaza.
LOOK OVER * reviewThe mechanic looked the car over to see if there were any problems.
LOOK UP * research, find in a reference bookAlways look up the words that you don't know.
LOOK UP TO admire, regard highlyShe had always looked up to her older sister.
MAKE  AWAY WITHstealThe dishonest CEO made away with millions of dollars.
MAKE OFF WITHsteal, takeThe bear made off with our picnic basket.
MAKE OUT *to write or completeAfter you make out the check, put it in the mail.
MAKE OUT *be able to distinguish or readIt was hard to make out the words on the old memorial stone.
MAKE OUTsucceedWith a lot of hard work, you too can make out in life.
MAKE OUTshow affection; kissThey made out in the front seat.
MAKE OVERredo, redecorateThe film producer decided to make over the actor's appearance
MAKE UPinventDid you make that story up?  I don't believe it.
MAKE UPto put on cosmeticsWomen make up their faces before going to parties.
MAKE UPto settle or reconcileWe've quarreled for two years, but we made up last night.
MAKE UPrepeatI had to make up a course in which I had gotten an unsatisfactory grade.
MAKE UP FORcompensateHis boss offered him vacation days to make up for his overtime hours.
MAKE UP OFconstituteThe United States is make up of fifty states.
MAKE UP TObecome friendly withHe was trying to make up to every woman in the class. (informal)
PUT ABOUTturn in a different directionThe ship put about and headed back to shore.
PUT ABOUTto start a rumorThe opposition put about a rumor that we had accepted a bribe.
PUT AWAY *put in its placeWe put away the food after shopping.
PUT AWAY *consumeHe can put away five hamburgers!
PUT AWAY *euthanizeWe had to put our dog away when it became too old to survive.
PUT AWAY *jailThe murderer was put away for life.
PUT DOWN *writeThe Red Cross put me down for a one hundred dollar contribution.
PUT DOWNregard or categorizeHe was put down as a complainer
PUT DOWN *to insult or criticizeMy older sister always put me down when she was with her friends.
PUT DOWN *to place a down paymentWe put down forty per cent on the house.
PUT DOWNland and aircraftThe plane put down in a wheat field.
PUT INenter a portThe ship put in before sunset.
PUT IN FORapply or requestHe put in for a transfer to a different division.
PUT OFF *delay or postponeHe tends to put off doing his taxes.
PUT OFFrepel, distance, perturbThe artist's use of dead animals put off his viewers.
PUT ON *to wearHe put on his pants
PUT ON *produce or performThey put on a wonderful play.
PUT OUT *extinguishThe firemen put out the fire
PUT OUT *be bothersome; inconvenienceYes, I'd like a cup of coffee, but I don't want to put you out.
PUT UP *put items in their placesPlease put up your toys.
PUT UP WITHtolerateI can't put up with his terrible behavior
TAKE  AFTER   resembleHis daughter takes after him in business sense.
TAKE  AFTERpursueThe dog took after the little boy who tried to run away.
TAKE BACK *retractI take what I said back.  i shouldn't have said it.
TAKE DOWN *write or recordTake these measurements down.
TAKE DOWN *capture, controlThey took down their opponents.
TAKE FOR *to assume toI took his word for the truth. / I took for truth his word.
TAKE IN *provide lodging or a homeHis uncle took him in after his father died.
TAKE IN *alter, make smallerShe had her dress taken in after she had her baby.
TAKE INtrick or deceiveThe insurance salesman took in the unsuspecting buyer.
TAKE INobserve and make sense ofWe listened to his lecture.  There was a lot to take in.
TAKE OFF *remove clothingPlease take off your coat and sit down.
TAKE OFFdepart from earthThe airplane took off on time.
TAKE OFFremove from a job or positionI was taken off one project to work on another.
TAKE OFFhumorous imitation (noun)The movie was a take off on news anchormen.
TAKE ON *undertakePresident Obama took on the difficult job or restoring the economy.
TAKE ON *hireThey took him on as their financial officer.
TAKE OUT *dateHe took her out to the movies.
TAKE OVER *assume managementThe stronger company took over the weaker one.
TAKE UP *to begin to studyHe took up piano.
TAKE UPoccupyThe grand piano took up most of the room.
TAKE UP *continueLet's take up where we left off yesterday.
TAKE UP * begin discussion or a subjectToday, I will take up the subject of a raise in my salary.
TAKE UP WITHbecome friendsHe began to take up with the wrong  crowd.
Solution - lightbulbPop-Q "Idol Talk"
THINK ABOUT consider, think for a whileI would like some time to think about your business proposal.
THINK ABOUT   have an opinion or judgmentWhat  do you think about the new no-smoking law?
THINK OF create, devise, come up withHow did you think of this clever idea?
THINK OF   have an opinion or judgmentWhat  do you think of your phone?
THINK OF   remember, come to mindI suddenly thought of his name.
THINK ON consider, think for a whileI'm not ready to buy it now.  I'll have to think on this for a while.
THINK OUT *   think toward reaching a solutionThink it out before you act.
THINK OVER * consider, think for a whilePlease think it over carefully before you sign the contract.
THINK THROUGH * think toward reaching a solutionIf you think the through math problem, you'll find the solution.
THINK UP create, devise come up withShe thought up our logo design.
  
TRY ON * put on clothing to see if you like itTry the pants on. / Try on the pants.   If you like them, buy them.
TRY OUT experiment with somethingWe tried out a new method of using the cell phone.
TRY OUT an audition, performance before judgesHe tried out before the American Idol judges. They held try outs today

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