21 Mart 2013 Perşembe

English Sentence Structure (YDS,TOEFL,IELTS, İngilizce Cümle Yapıları)


YDS,TOEFL,IELTS HAZIRLIK ATLAMA SINAVLARINA HAZIRLANANLAR MUTLAKA CÜMLE YAPILARINI İYİ BİLMELİLER.

Sentence Tree Diagrams

becauseJustin wore his winter pants because it was snowing.
presentThe wind blows. / The wind blows leaves / The wind is strong. / The wind blows in the winter.
pres. progressiveIsabela is working tonight. / Helen is jogging around the track.
gerund-participleStarting a sentence with a gerund is common.
gerund-participleCharlie dislikes sitting all day.  (nonfinite clause)
infinitive clauseTo start a sentence with an infinitive is awkward
verb + infinitiveEd needs to get some help.
verb + object + infinitiveEd persuaded Frida to do the painting Ed intended Frida to do the painting.
auxiliary verbsCharlie was raising his hand.
modalsChalie will raise his hand.
subjectClever Charlie next to you raised his hand.
predicateCharlie suddenly raised his hand high in the air.
rather thanWe walked home rather than drove home.  / We walked home rather than get stuck in traffic.
so that / such that
The meteor was so beautiful that we watched it all night. /  It was such a beautiful meteor storm that we watched it all night.
becauseJustin wore his winter pants because it was snowing.
dative verbs
(w/ indirect objec)
You bought me a gift. / You bought a gift for me. / Thank you for the gift.
participle clause / adjunct modifier
clause)
The man who is seated beside the host is the guest.  The man seated beside the host is the guest.
participle clause
 (nonfinite clause)
Congress which consists of two houses in on a break. / Congress consisting of two houses is on a break.
participle clause
(nonfinite clauses as modifiers)
The federal agency locating the prison on Alcatraz preferred the isolated location.
participle clause
(nonfinite clauses as modifiers)
The Golden Gate Bridge located in SF Bay was designed by Strauss.
It / an extraposed subjectIt is hard for him to sit all day.   (gerund clause with a subject)

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